原文出处：http://my.oschina.net/liuhuan0927/blog/604663
一.Tengine是什么
简介
Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在的基础上，针对大访问量网站的需求，添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如，等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。
从2011年12月开始，Tengine成为一个开源项目，Tengine团队在积极地开发和维护着它。Tengine团队的核心成员来自于、等互联网企业。Tengine是社区合作的成果，我们欢迎大家，贡献自己的力量。特性
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继承Nginx-1.6.2的所有特性，兼容Nginx的配置；
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支持。加入一个模块不再需要重新编译整个Tengine；
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，建连性能提升为
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同时支持和，；
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到HTTP后端服务器或FastCGI服务器，大量减少机器的I/O压力；
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更加强大的负载均衡能力，包括、，，根据服务器状态自动上线下线，以及；
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支持。通过使用这种机制Web应用防火墙的编写更为方便；
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支持设置proxy、memcached、fastcgi、scgi、uwsgi
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支持。扩展功能非常高效简单；
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；
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支持按指定关键字(域名，url等)；
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；
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从而减小页面的体积
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自动根据CPU数目设置进程个数和绑定CPU亲缘性；
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；
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；
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；
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可以根据访问文件类型设置过期时间；
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……
二. 安装 Tengine
2.1 编译环境准备
| 1 2 3 4 | yum -y install gcc gcc -c++ autoconf automake wget yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre gd-devel groupadd nginx useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx |
zlib:nginx提供gzip模块，需要zlib库支持
openssl:nginx提供ssl功能
pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能
concat:支持js,CSS的样式文件合并，减少nginx服务器请求链接数
安装jemalloc,优化nginx内存管理
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | wget http: //www .canonware.com /download/jemalloc/jemalloc-4 .0.4. tar .bz2 tar xjf jemalloc-4.0.4. tar .bz2 cd jemalloc-4.0.4 . /configure make && make install echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld .so.conf.d /local .conf ldconfig |
2.2编译安装
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | cd /opt/ wget http: //tengine .taobao.org /download/tengine-2 .1.2. tar .gz tar zxvf tengine-2.1.2. tar .gz cd tengine-2.1.2 . /configure \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-jemalloc \ --prefix= /usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_concat_module \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_sysguard_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module |
| 1 | make |
| 1 | make install |
2.3启动Tengine
| 1 | /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx |
2.4设置Tengine开机启动
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | cat >> /etc/init .d /nginx <<EOF #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf nginx_pid= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid RETVAL=0 prog= "nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ \${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x \$nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e \$nginx_pid ]; then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $ "Starting \$prog: " daemon \$nginxd -c \${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return \$RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $ "Stopping \$prog: " killproc \$nginxd RETVAL=\$? echo [ \$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid } reload() { echo -n $ "Reloading \$prog: " #kill -HUP `cat \${nginx_pid}` killproc \$nginxd -HUP RETVAL=\$? echo } # See how we were called. case "\$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status \$prog RETVAL=\$? ;; *) echo $ "Usage: \$prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit \$RETVAL EOF |
Ubuntu版本
#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.# Description: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu or other *nix.### END INIT INFO#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# nginx - this Debian Almquist shell (dash) script, starts and stops the nginx# daemon for Ubuntu and other *nix releases.## description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. This \# script will manage the initiation of the \# server and it's process state.## processname: nginx# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Provides: nginx## Author: Jason Giedymin#.## Version: 3.5.1 11-NOV-2013 jason.giedymin AT gmail.com# Notes: nginx init.d dash script for Ubuntu.# Tested with: Ubuntu 13.10, nginx-1.4.3# # This script's project home is:# http://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu##------------------------------------------------------------------------------# MIT X11 License#------------------------------------------------------------------------------## Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Jason Giedymin, http://jasongiedymin.com## Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to# the following conditions:## The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.## THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Functions#------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSB_FUNC=/lib/lsb/init-functions# Test that init functions existstest -r $LSB_FUNC || { echo "$0: Cannot find $LSB_FUNC! Script exiting." 1>&2 exit 5}. $LSB_FUNC#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Consts#------------------------------------------------------------------------------PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin #更改此处DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #更改此处PS="nginx"PIDNAME="nginx" #lets you do $PS-slavePIDFILE=$PIDNAME.pid #pid filePIDSPATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs #default pid location, you should change it更改DESCRIPTION="Nginx Server..."RUNAS=root #user to run asSCRIPT_OK=0 #ala error codesSCRIPT_ERROR=1 #ala error codesTRUE=1 #booleanFALSE=0 #booleanlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxNGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" #如有需要，更改此处#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Simple Tests#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Test if nginx is a file and executabletest -x $DAEMON || { echo "$0: You don't have permissions to execute nginx." 1>&2 exit 4}# Include nginx defaults if availableif [ -f /etc/default/nginx ]; then . /etc/default/nginxfi#set exit condition#set -e#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Functions#------------------------------------------------------------------------------setFilePerms(){ if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then chmod 400 $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE fi}configtest() { $DAEMON -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}getPSCount() { return `pgrep -f $PS | wc -l`}isRunning() { if [ $1 ]; then pidof_daemon $1 PID=$? if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then return 1 else return 0 fi else pidof_daemon PID=$? if [ $PID -gt 0 ]; then return 1 else return 0 fi fi}#courtesy of php-fpmwait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ]; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ]; then try='' break fi ;; esac try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done}status(){ isRunning isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION found running with processes: `pidof $PS`" rc=0 else log_warning_msg "$DESCRIPTION is NOT running." rc=3 fi return}removePIDFile(){ if [ $1 ]; then if [ -f $1 ]; then rm -f $1 fi else #Do default removal if [ -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ]; then rm -f $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE fi fi}start() { log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESCRIPTION" isRunning isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR rc=0 else start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid \ $RUNAS --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \ -- -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE setFilePerms log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0 fi return}stop() { log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESCRIPTION" isRunning isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE if [ -n "$try" ]; then log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR rc=0 # lsb states 1, but under status it is 2 (which is more prescriptive). Deferring to standard. else removePIDFile log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0 fi else log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR rc=7 fi return}reload() { configtest || return $? log_daemon_msg "Reloading (via HUP) $DESCRIPTION" isRunning if [ $? -eq $TRUE ]; then kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0 else log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR rc=7 fi return}quietupgrade() { log_daemon_msg "Peforming Quiet Upgrade $DESCRIPTION" isRunning isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then kill -USR2 `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` kill -WINCH `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` isRunning isAlive=$? if [ "${isAlive}" -eq $TRUE ]; then kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0 else log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR log_daemon_msg "ERROR! Reverting back to original $DESCRIPTION" kill -HUP `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` kill -TERM `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` kill -QUIT `cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin` wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin removePIDFile $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE.oldbin log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0 fi else log_end_msg $SCRIPT_ERROR rc=7 fi return}terminate() { log_daemon_msg "Force terminating (via KILL) $DESCRIPTION" PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` for i in $PIDS; do if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then kill $i wait_for_pid 'removed' $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE removePIDFile fi done log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0}destroy() { log_daemon_msg "Force terminating and may include self (via KILLALL) $DESCRIPTION" killall $PS -q >> /dev/null 2>&1 log_end_msg $SCRIPT_OK rc=0}pidof_daemon() { PIDS=`pidof $PS` || true [ -e $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE ] && PIDS2=`cat $PIDSPATH/$PIDFILE` for i in $PIDS; do if [ "$i" = "$PIDS2" ]; then return 1 fi done return 0}action="$1"case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart|force-reload) stop # if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then # script_exit # fi sleep 1 start ;; reload) $1 ;; status) status ;; configtest) $1 ;; quietupgrade) $1 ;; terminate) $1 ;; destroy) $1 ;; *) FULLPATH=/etc/init.d/$PS echo "Usage: $FULLPATH {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|configtest|quietupgrade|terminate|destroy}" echo " The 'destroy' command should only be used as a last resort." exit 3 ;;esacexit $rc
授予执行权限
| 1 2 | chmod +x /etc/init .d /nginx chkconfig nginx --level 345 on |
添加开机启动（ Ubuntu版本）,service nginx start后
sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
三.测试
3.1 用浏览器访问主机80端口
出现如图所示界面即表示Tengine安装完成！
反向代理配置
#user nobody;worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)##dso {# load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;# load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;#}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; access_log /data/logs/host.access.log; error_log /data/logs/host.error.log; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } location / { root /data/www/; index index.html index.htm; concat on; concat_max_files 20; } proxy_ignore_client_abort on; # demo location ^~ /demo{ proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; rewrite /demo/(.+)$ /$1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; access_log /data/logs/demo.access.log; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}